See ryg on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bjergryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bogryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dyreryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elefantryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamburgerryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hesteryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "højderyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "håndryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kamelryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lammeryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lænderyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "næseryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pukkelryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygbesvær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygcrawl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygdækning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygfinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ryglidelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ryglæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygmarv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygmuskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygpatient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygproblem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygskade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygskjold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygsmerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygstykke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygstød"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygstøtte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygsygdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygsæk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygsøjle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rygøvelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sofaryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stoleryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tagryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æselryg"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hryggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hryggr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rygg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rygg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ridge"
},
"expansion": "English ridge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rücken",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "German Rücken (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggr, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz. Cognate with Norwegian and Swedish rygg, English ridge and German Rücken (“back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryggen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygge",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rygs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rygge",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ryggen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ryg c (singular definite ryggen, plural indefinite rygge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "rygg"
},
"expansion": "ryg c (singular definite ryggen, plural indefinite rygge)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "rygg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ryggenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rygges",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ryggens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rygs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ryggene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rygge",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ryggen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ryg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "da:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-ryg-da-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"id": "en-ryg-da-noun-8N0ZDBPE",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-ryg-da-noun-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁœɡ̊]"
},
{
"homophone": "ryk"
}
],
"word": "ryg"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ryg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 6 6 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ryge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ryge"
],
"id": "en-ryg-da-verb-lRF9TRyd",
"links": [
[
"ryge",
"ryge#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁyˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "ry"
}
],
"word": "ryg"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhyg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated nouns"
},
"expansion": "ryg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhyg"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhyg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of rhyg"
],
"id": "en-ryg-cy-noun-0MfM7zfA",
"links": [
[
"rhyg",
"rhyg#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "ryg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bjergryg"
},
{
"word": "bogryg"
},
{
"word": "dyreryg"
},
{
"word": "elefantryg"
},
{
"word": "hamburgerryg"
},
{
"word": "hesteryg"
},
{
"word": "højderyg"
},
{
"word": "håndryg"
},
{
"word": "kamelryg"
},
{
"word": "lammeryg"
},
{
"word": "lænderyg"
},
{
"word": "næseryg"
},
{
"word": "pukkelryg"
},
{
"word": "rygben"
},
{
"word": "rygbesvær"
},
{
"word": "rygcrawl"
},
{
"word": "rygdækning"
},
{
"word": "rygfinne"
},
{
"word": "ryglidelse"
},
{
"word": "ryglæn"
},
{
"word": "rygmarv"
},
{
"word": "rygmuskel"
},
{
"word": "rygpatient"
},
{
"word": "rygproblem"
},
{
"word": "rygrad"
},
{
"word": "rygskade"
},
{
"word": "rygskjold"
},
{
"word": "rygsmerte"
},
{
"word": "rygstykke"
},
{
"word": "rygstød"
},
{
"word": "rygstøtte"
},
{
"word": "rygsygdom"
},
{
"word": "rygsæk"
},
{
"word": "rygsøjle"
},
{
"word": "rygøvelse"
},
{
"word": "sofaryg"
},
{
"word": "stoleryg"
},
{
"word": "tagryg"
},
{
"word": "æselryg"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hryggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hryggr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rygg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rygg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ridge"
},
"expansion": "English ridge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rücken",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "German Rücken (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hryggr, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz. Cognate with Norwegian and Swedish rygg, English ridge and German Rücken (“back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryggen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygge",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rygs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rygge",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ryggen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ryg c (singular definite ryggen, plural indefinite rygge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "rygg"
},
"expansion": "ryg c (singular definite ryggen, plural indefinite rygge)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "rygg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ryggenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rygges",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ryggens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rygs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ryggene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rygge",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ryggen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ryg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁœɡ̊]"
},
{
"homophone": "ryk"
}
],
"word": "ryg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ryg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ryge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ryge"
],
"links": [
[
"ryge",
"ryge#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁyˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "ry"
}
],
"word": "ryg"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhyg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated nouns"
},
"expansion": "ryg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhyg"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhyg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of rhyg"
],
"links": [
[
"rhyg",
"rhyg#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "ryg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ryg meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ryg/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ryg"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ryg/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ryg"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ryg/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ryg"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ryg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.